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. 2021 Sep 1;13(9):3079. doi: 10.3390/nu13093079

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The role of kaempferol in the phosphorylation of NF-κB. (A) Time response of TPA on the phosphorylation IκBα and NF-κB in NHDF were evaluated. * p ≤ 0.01 vs. 0 min. n = 3. ROD, relative optical density. (B) NHDF was exposed to the kaempferol and TPA for 30 min. * p ≤ 0.01 vs. control. # p ≤ 0.05 vs. TPA alone. n = 3. (C) Cells were treated with 1 μM of SP600125 for 30 min prior to TPA exposure for 30 min. * p ≤ 0.01 vs. control. # p ≤ 0.01 vs. TPA alone. n = 3. Cells were treated with 1 μM of Bay 11-7082 for 30 min prior to TPA exposure for 24 h. The level of cell viability (D) and IL-1β mRNA (E) is shown. * p ≤ 0.01 vs. control. # p ≤ 0.05 vs. TPA alone. n = 3.