| APA | alginate-poly-L-lysine-alginate | MMPs | matrix metalloproteases |
| APTS | acetylated 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane | MPI | magnetic particle imaging |
| ARCs | adipose-derived regenerative cells | MPO | myeloperoxidase |
| ASCs | adipose-derived stem cells | MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| BC | bacterial cellulose | MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 | MSCs | mesenchymal stem cells |
| BDNF | brain-derived neurotrophic factor | NE | nanoemulsion |
| BM-EPCs | bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells | NGF | nerve growth factor |
| BMMs | biomimetic magnetic microrobots | n-HA | nano-hydroxyapatite |
| BMP-2 | bone morphogenetic protein 2 | NIRF | near-infrared fluorescence |
| BM-SCs | bone marrow-derived stem cells | NK | nattokinase |
| BNC | bacterial nanocellulose | NPs | nanoparticles |
| CCR2 | chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 | OECs | olfactory ensheathing cells |
| CDK | chronic kidney disease | OMCs | olfactory mucosal cells |
| CECs | corneal endothelial cells | OxLDL | oxidized low-density lipoproteins |
| CF | cystic fibrosis | PAA | polyacrylic acid |
| ChABC | chondroitinase ABC | PCL | poly-ε-caprolactone |
| CMs | cardiomyocytes | PEG | polyethylene glycol |
| CNTs | carbon nanotubes | PEI | polyethylenimine |
| CPC | calcium phosphate cement | PEO | polyethylene oxide |
| cRGD | cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartate | PET-CT | positron emission tomography–computed tomography |
| CSCs | cardiosphere-derived stem cells | PGA | polyglycolic acid |
| CTA | computed tomographic angiography | PLA | poly(l-lactide) |
| dCCA | decellularized porcine common carotid artery | PLGA | poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| Dex | dexamethasone | PMAO | poly(maleicanhydride-alt-1-octadecene) |
| Dexa | dexamethasone phosphate | POC | poly(1,8-octamethylene citrate) |
| DGR | Ptx | paclitaxel | |
| DMSA | dimercaptosuccinic acid | PU | polyurethane |
| DPSCs | dental pulp stem cells | PVA | polyvinyl alcohol |
| DS | dextran sulfate | PVDF | polyvinylidene fluoride |
| ECCs | embryonic cardiac cells | PVDF | polyvinylidene difluoride |
| ECM | extracellular matrix | RGCs | retinal ganglion cells |
| ECs | endothelial cells | RGD | arginine-glycine-aspartate |
| EGFP-EGF1 | enhanced green fluorescent protein with the first epidermal growth factor domain | ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| EMMPRIN | ECM metalloproteinase inducer | scFv | single-chain variable fragment antibody |
| eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthase | SCs | Schwann cells |
| EPCs | endothelial progenitor cells | sGAG | sulfated glycosaminoglycan |
| ePTFE | expanded polytetrafluoroethylene | SK | streptokinase |
| ESCs | embryonic stem cells | SkMB | skeletal myoblasts |
| FGF2 | fibroblast growth factor 2 | SMCs | smooth muscle cells |
| FLI | fluorescence imaging | SPECT | single photon emission computed tomography |
| GDNF | glial derived neurotrophic factor | SR-A | macrophage scavenger receptor type A |
| GFP | green fluorescent protein | SS | stainless steel |
| HA | hydroxyapatite | SUI | stress urinary incontinence |
| hAECs | human aortic endothelial cells | TEVGs | tissue-engineered vascular grafts |
| HDL | high-density lipoproteins | TGF | transforming growth factor |
| hESCs | human embryonic stem cells | tPA | tissue plasminogen activator |
| hVEGF | human vascular endothelial growth factor | UK | urokinase |
| IBMIR | instant blood-mediated inflammatory responses | VCAM-1 | endothelial vascular adhesion molecule-1 |
| IONPs | iron oxide nanoparticles | VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| LIFU | low intensity focused ultrasound irradiation | VEGFR-2 | vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 | WAT | white adipose tissue |