Table 2.
Food Groups | Acrylamide (µg/kg) | Analytical Methodology | Origin | Literature Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Potato-based food | ||||
Chips | 63–799 | GC-MS/MS | Restaurant | [27] |
152–1023 | GC-TOF-MS | Restaurant | [18] | |
151–505 | GC-TOF-MS | Institutional caterers | [18] | |
150–392 | GC-TOF-MS | Chain fast food service | [18] | |
291–970 | LC-ESI-MS/MS | Restaurant | [28] | |
1590–2390 | LC-ESI-MS/MS | Household | [28] | |
201 | n.i. | Data submitted by food associations | [4] | |
332 | n.i. | Data submitted by European countries | [4] | |
20–1330 | n.i. | Household | [29] | |
190–1090 | n.i. | Restaurant | [29] | |
418 | LC-MS/MS | Restaurant | [15] | |
206 | LC-MS/MS | Household | [15] | |
27–4200 | LC-ESI-MS/MS | Household | [12] | |
20–4000 | LC-ESI-MS/MS | School canteen | [17] | |
187 | LC-ESI-MS | Local markets | [16] | |
36–1411 | HPLC-DAD | Street vendors | [30] | |
Spanish omelette | 135 | LC-MS/MS | n.i. | [19] |
240 a | LC-ESI-MS | Supermarkets | [22] | |
128 a | LC-ESI-MS | Catering | [20] | |
151 | HPLC-DAD | School canteen | [21] | |
Cereal-based food | ||||
Torrijas | 16 a | LC-ESI-MS | Collective catering | [20] |
Sponge cake | <30 | LC-MS/MS | Supermarkets | [31] |
Food based on cereal mix with meat, fish or vegetables | ||||
Breaded fillet | 19 | n.i. | n.i. | [32] |
40 | LC-ESI-MS/MS | Restaurant/school canteen | [33] | |
451 | GC-MS | Local supplier (market) | [34] | |
Ham and cheese fillet | 32 | LC-ESI-MS/MS | Restaurant/school canteen | [33] |
Croquettes | 285–420 | RP-HPLC | Supermarkets | [35] |
36 | LC-ESI-MS/MS | Restaurant/school canteen | [33] |
n.i.: not indicated. a Measured in kg of dry matter. GC-TOF-MS: gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry; LC-ESI-MS/MS: liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry; GC-MS/MS: gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry; LC-MS/MS: liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry; HPLC-DAD: high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection; RP-HPLC: reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.