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. 2021 Sep 2;13(9):3088. doi: 10.3390/nu13093088

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The scheme of the main effects of caffeine action on the digestive system. ALT—alanine aminotransferase, AST—aspartate aminotransferase, GGT—γ-glutamyltransferase. ↓↓↓—decrease, ↑↑↑—increase.