Stimulation of rDNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis |
Cancer cell lines and human embryonic kidney cells |
Physiological conditions [27,28,29,30,31]. |
Maintenance of rDNA repeats integrity |
Primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), mouse liver, human fibroblast-like fetal lung cells |
Physiological conditions [22,47]. |
Resolution of R-loops |
Cancer cell lines and human embryonic kidney cells |
Physiological conditions [53]. |
Stabilization of p53 through NPM deacetylation |
Cancer cell lines, MEFs, mouse skin |
UV irradiation [17] |
Stabilization of p53 through MDM2 degradation |
Cancer cell lines |
glucose starvation [59] |
Inhibition of pre-rRNA transcription following stress |
Cancer cell lines and human embryonic kidney cells |
Nutrient stress [28,66]. hypertonic stress [31]. |