Figure 5.
ChIP and double ChIP assay for TPA-induced binding of transcription factors on promoter of FN, LEF, COX2, and COL1A1. HCC340 cells were treated with TPA at the indicated time (a–d). HCC340 cells were transfected with indicated shRNA for 48 h, followed by treatment of TPA for 4 h (e). Single ChIP for binding an indicated transcription factor on indicated promoter fragment (a,c,e) and double ChIP for the association of indicated factors on indicated promoter fragments (b,d) were performed using conventional PCR. In (a–e), IgG was used as the antibody control and histone binding on GAPDH promoter as positive control. Input was for normalizing the amount of DNA loaded for ChIP. The data shown were representatives of two reproducible experiments.