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. 2021 Aug 24;14(9):839. doi: 10.3390/ph14090839

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Release of cytokines (A) IL-1β, (B) IL-6, (C) IL-10, and (D) IL-12 from HD11 macrophages treated with LPS and 100 µM peptides. LPS+ indicates macrophages stimulated by 1 µg/mL LPS, and LPS− indicates unstimulated macrophages. Error bars indicate the standard deviation of triplicates. White bar indicates the treatment of macrophages with peptides in the absence of LPS and black bar indicate the treatment of macrophages in the presence of LPS.