Table 3.
Electroconvulsion therapy (ECT) and drug treatments.
| ECT and Drug Treatment | HC | ADHD | ADHD+ | MD/BD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electroconvulsion therapy | yes | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| no | 98 | 12 | 36 | 21 | |
| ADHD (MPH, Lisdexamfetamine, Atomoxetine, Guanfacine) | HC | 98 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| yes | 0 | 7 | 16 | 0 | |
| no | 0 | 5 | 21 | 22 | |
| SNRI, NDRI (Venlafaxine, Bupropion) | HC | 98 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| no | 0 | 12 | 37 | 12 | |
| TCA & related compounds | HC | 98 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| yes | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | |
| no | 0 | 12 | 34 | 18 | |
| SSRI (Sertraline, Citalopram, Paroxetine) | HC | 98 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| yes | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| no | 0 | 12 | 36 | 19 | |
| Atypical antipsychotics (Quetiapine, Risperidone, Aripiprazole) | HC | 98 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| yes | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | |
| no | 0 | 12 | 34 | 15 | |
| Antiepileptic (Lamotrigine, Valproic acid) | HC | 98 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| no | 0 | 12 | 37 | 20 | |
Abbreviations: MPH, methylphenidate; SNRI, selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor; NDRI, norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor; TCA, tricyclic antidepressant; SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.