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. 2021 Sep 3;11(9):686. doi: 10.3390/membranes11090686
AEM Alkaline Exchange Membrane
AC Alternating Current
CCM Catalyst-Coated Membrane
CL Catalyst Layer
DC Direct Current
DCR Resistance in Direct Current
DI De-ionized [water]
DMD Direct Membrane Deposition
GDE Gas Diffusion Electrode
HFR High-Frequency Resistance
IEC Ion Exchange Capacity
IL Interlayer
MEA Membrane Electrode Assembly
PEM Proton Exchange Membrane
Pt/C Carbon-supported Platinum
TMA Trimethylamine
TMHDA N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamine
X | Y Assembly of pre-fabricated MEA sub-components X and Y, where ‘|’ represents the interface created at time of assembly