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. 2021 Sep 14;13(9):3192. doi: 10.3390/nu13093192

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Immunohistochemical staining analysis of CD4+ T lymphocytes in the villi of the duodenal mucosa in NAFLD patients. There was a slight decrease in the mean count of intraepithelial CD4+ T lymphocytes observed in the probiotics group after 6 months of the intervention (from 2.30 ± 1.83 to 1.97 ± 1.50; p = 0.35), while the placebo group showed a slight increase in the mean intraepithelial CD4+ T lymphocyte count (from 2.03 ± 1.68 to 2.38 ± 4.82; p = 0.63). Both groups did not show any significant changes.