Table 1.

Contents of the probiotics used in the study.

Form	White Granules, Packed in a Sachet Form
Concentration	30 billion colony-forming units (CFU)
Strains	MCP® BCMC® strains consisting of Lactobacillus acidophilus BCMC 12,130 (107 mg), Lactobacillus casei subsp. BCMC 12,313 (107 mg), Lactobacillus lactis BCMC 12,451 (107 mg), Bifidobacterium bifidum BCMC 02290 (107 mg), Bifidobacterium infantis BCMC 02129 (107 mg) and Bifidobacterium longum BCMC 02120 (107 mg)
Product weight	3 g
Manufacturer	B-Crobes Laboratory Sdn. Bhd., GMP, manufactured in Malaysia