1:4-NQs |
1,4-Naphthoquinones |
6-OHDA |
6-Hydroxydopamine |
ARE |
Antioxidant responsive element |
DAF-FM |
4-Amino-5-Methylamino-2′,7′-Difluorofluorescein Diacetate |
DMEM |
Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium |
DMSO |
Dimethylsulfoxide |
DPPH |
2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
FDA |
Fluorescein diacetate |
H2DCF-DA |
2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate |
Keap1 |
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
MAO |
Monoamine oxidase |
MMP |
Mitochondrial membrane potential |
MPTP |
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine |
MTT |
3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
NADPH |
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
Nrf2 |
Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 |
PBS |
Phosphate-buffered saline |
PD |
Parkinson’s disease |
PI |
Propidium iodide |
PQ |
Paraquat or N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-dipyridylium dichloride |
QSAR |
Quantitative structure-activity relationship |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
SDS |
Sodium dodecyl sulfate |
TMRM |
Tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester perchlorate |