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The adhesion between human chondrocytes and ECM after CWHM-12 treatment at different extracellular Ca2+ concentrations. The value of Fmax in five groups was between 300 ± 200 pN (2.25 mM) and 410 ± 217 pN (2.75 mM) (A). The value of Wd in five groups was between 3.6 ± 2.8 × 10−16 J (1.75 mM) and 4.6 ± 3.1 × 10−16 J (3.75 mM) (B). Compared with non-treatment groups, Fmax in CWHM-12 groups dramatically decreased. *: p < 0.05, 60 cells were measured and analyzed in each group.
