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. 2021 Sep 17;11(9):2716. doi: 10.3390/ani11092716

Table 3.

Longitudinal post-thaw survival of southern stingray (Hypanus americana) sperm cryopreserved using various freezing methods and cryoprotecting agents (x¯ ± SEM, Range).

Cryoprotecting Agent
GLY DMSO GLY/MF
Time (h) Motility
(%)
PMI
(%)
Motility
(%)
PMI
(%)
Motility
(%)
PMI
(%)
Modified slow freeze 0 16.3 ± 7.47
0–35
26.3 ± 9.21
5–50
9 ± 8.67
0–35
23.8 ± 19.1
0–80
6.25 ± 3.75
0–15
28.8 ± 17.6
0–80
1 4 ± 2.27
0–10
8.75 ± 4.27
0–20
6.5 ± 6.17
0–25
10 ± 6.12
0–25
1.5 ± 1.19
0–5
8.75 ± 3.15
0–15
4 2.5 ± 1.44
0–5
6.25 ± 3.15
0–15
2.5 ± 2.5
0–10
6.25 ± 3.75
0–15
1.5 ± 1.19
0–5
6.25 ± 2.39
0–10
Conventional
cryopreservation
0 1.5 ± 1.19
0–5
5 ± 3.34
0–15
6.75 ± 6.09
0–25
30 ± 18.4
0–80
1.5 ± 1.19
0–5
4 ± 3.67
0–15
1 0.25 ± 0.25
0–1
0.25 ± 0.25
0–1
1.25 ± 1.25
0–5
2.5 ± 1.44
0–5
1.5 ± 1.19
0–5
2.75 ± 2.43
0–10
4 0.25 ± 0.25
0–1
0.25 ± 0.25
0–1
0
0
1.5 ±1.19
0–5
0.25 ± 0.25
0–1
2.75 ± 2.43
0–10

PMI = plasma membrane integrity; GLY = glycerol; DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide; MF = N-methylformamide.