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. 2021 Sep 14;21(18):6156. doi: 10.3390/s21186156

Table 1.

Comparison of the performance for the different feature extraction methods. * AUC confidence Interval calculated using a parametric Gaussian approximation for the predictive output. ** A 95% confidence interval has been computed according to the binomial distribution, taking into account the finite number of samples used for the estimation of the proportion.

Area of the RIC RIC Full Matrix Peak Table
AUC in Cross-Validation 0.79 0.99 0.96 0.97
CR in Cross-Validation 77% 98% 95% 95%
AUC in External Validation 0.81 0.97 0.98 0.96
95% Conf. Interval for AUC * 0.65–0.91 0.88–0.99 0.89–0.99 0.88–0.99
CR in External Validation 75% 94% 93% 94%
95% Conf. Interval for CR ** 61–86% 83–99% 83–98% 84–99%
Computational Cost Very Low Very Low High Moderate
Implementation Difficulty Easy Easy Moderate Difficult
Chemical Information None Moderate Very High High
Number of Features 1 3500 700,000 189