| A549 | lung carcinoma cells |
| AP1 | transcription factor |
| CC50 | half-maximal cytotoxic concentration |
| CG | cardiac glycoside |
| Covid-19 | coronavirus disease-19 |
| DENGV | dengue virus |
| dsDNA | double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid |
| dsRNA | double-stranded ribonucleic acid |
| EBOV | Ebola virus |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| E4orf6 | delayed early adenoviral protein |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| Grb2 | growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 |
| HCMV | human cytomegalovirus |
| HEK293T | human embryonic kidney cells |
| HeLa | cervical cancer cell line |
| Hep-2 | human epithelial cells |
| hERG | ether-à-go-go-related gene |
| HFFs | human foreskin fibroblasts |
| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
| HIV-1 | human immunodeficiency virus type 1 |
| HSV | herpes simplex virus |
| HSV-1 | herpes simplex virus type 1 |
| HSV-2 | herpes simplex virus type 2 |
| Huh-7 | human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line |
| CHIKV | chikungunya virus |
| IAV | influenza A virus |
| IC50 | half-maximal antiviral inhibitory concentrations |
| IC90 | 90% antiviral inhibitory activity |
| JAK1 | janus kinase 1 |
| MEK | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase |
| NF-ĸB | nuclear factor kappa B |
| NKA | Na+/K+-ATPase |
| PBMC | peripheral blood mononuclear cell |
| PDK1 | 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1 |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| Raf | rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma protein |
| Ras | rat sarcoma protein |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RSK2 | p90 ribosomal S6 kinase |
| RSV | respiratory syncytial virus |
| RT | reverse transcriptase |
| SARS-CoV-2 | severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
| Shc | Src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein |
| Sos | son of sevenless protein |
| SR | serine-arginine |
| Src | non-receptor tyrosine kinase |
| ST | swine testicular cells |
| ssRNA | single-stranded ribonucleic acid |
| TGEV | transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus |
| U251 | human glioblastoma cells |
| U-2 OS | human osteosarcoma cells |
| UL52 | DNA primase |
| ZIKV | Zika virus |