Table 7.
Item | Dietary Treatments 1 | SEM 4 | p-Value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P6 | P4-SA2 | P2-SA4 | SA6 | S6 | |||
AME, kcal/kg 2 | 3014 bc | 3109 bc | 3001 c | 3119 b | 3348 a | 27.783 | <0.001 |
Upper Jejunum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.20 b | 0.33 ab | 0.12 b | 0.39 ab | 0.61 a | 0.081 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.19 | 0.22 | −0.02 | −0.19 | 0.20 | 0.111 | 0.050 |
MUFA | 0.31 ab | 0.36 ab | 0.22 ab | 0.20 b | 0.51 a | 0.078 | 0.028 |
PUFA | 0.04 d | 0.41 bc | 0.15 cd | 0.57 ab | 0.78 a | 0.092 | <0.001 |
Lower Jejunum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.48 c | 0.54 bc | 0.62 b | 0.71 a | 0.72 a | 0.022 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.37 b | 0.37 b | 0.40 b | 0.46 ab | 0.60 a | 0.034 | <0.001 |
MUFA | 0.58 b | 0.58 b | 0.62 ab | 0.65 ab | 0.69 a | 0.026 | 0.017 |
PUFA | 0.56 c | 0.69 b | 0.77 ab | 0.81 a | 0.77 ab | 0.024 | <0.001 |
Upper Ileum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.51 c | 0.56 c | 0.62 bc | 0.72 ab | 0.74 a | 0.029 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.36 b | 0.36 b | 0.40 b | 0.48 b | 0.65 a | 0.037 | <0.001 |
MUFA | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.67 | 0.73 | 0.033 | 0.112 |
PUFA | 0.63 b | 0.72 ab | 0.74 ab | 0.82 a | 0.78 a | 0.027 | 0.001 |
Lower Ileum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.62 c | 0.65 bc | 0.72 ab | 0.80 a | 0.79 a | 0.025 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.49 b | 0.46 b | 0.51 b | 0.55 b | 0.69 a | 0.037 | <0.001 |
MUFA | 0.74 | 0.70 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.028 | 0.552 |
PUFA | 0.75 c | 0.81 bc | 0.85 ab | 0.90 a | 0.83 abc | 0.023 | 0.001 |
Excreta 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.60 c | 0.63 bc | 0.72 ab | 0.78 a | 0.80 a | 0.024 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.39 b | 0.40 b | 0.43 b | 0.47 b | 0.64 a | 0.035 | <0.001 |
MUFA | 0.73 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 0.022 | 0.093 |
PUFA | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.83 | 0.91 | 0.85 | 0.029 | 0.094 |
Abbreviations: AME, apparent metabolizable energy; TFA, total fatty acids; SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1 Diets supplemented with 6% of palm oil (P), soybean acid oil (SA), soybean oil (S), or oil blends with 4% palm oil + 2% soybean acid oil (P4-SA2) or 2% palm oil + 4% soybean acid oil (P2-SA4). 2 Values are pooled means of 6 replicates with 16 chickens/replicate until 11 d and 4 chickens/replicate until 22 d. 3 Values are pooled means of 6 replicates with 12 chickens/replicate. 4 SEM = standard error of the mean. a–d: means in a row not sharing a common letter are significantly different (p < 0.05).