Table 8.
Item | Dietary Treatments 1 | SEM 4 | p-Value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P6 | P4-SA2 | P2-SA4 | SA6 | S6 | |||
AME, kcal/kg 2 | 3279 b | 3324 ab | 3384 a | 3274 b | 3364 ab | 23.350 | 0.008 |
Upper Jejunum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.51 | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.35 | 0.48 | 0.052 | 0.283 |
SFA | 0.48 a | 0.40 a | 0.36 ab | 0.11 b | 0.21 ab | 0.073 | 0.005 |
MUFA | 0.67 | 0.60 | 0.59 | 0.49 | 0.60 | 0.043 | 0.059 |
PUFA | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.38 | 0.51 | 0.060 | 0.285 |
Lower Jejunum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.69 b | 0.74 ab | 0.73 ab | 0.72 ab | 0.81 a | 0.024 | 0.019 |
SFA | 0.64 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.62 | 0.73 | 0.032 | 0.061 |
MUFA | 0.83 a | 0.83 a | 0.79 ab | 0.74 b | 0.85 a | 0.019 | 0.002 |
PUFA | 0.56 c | 0.69 b | 0.70 b | 0.74 ab | 0.81 a | 0.025 | <0.001 |
Upper Ileum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.82 c | 0.84 bc | 0.88 a | 0.86 ab | 0.89 a | 0.009 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.77 b | 0.81 ab | 0.85 a | 0.77 b | 0.85 a | 0.015 | <0.001 |
MUFA | 0.91 a | 0.87 a | 0.90 a | 0.86 b | 0.91 a | 0.007 | <0.001 |
PUFA | 0.78 c | 0.82 b | 0.89 a | 0.89 a | 0.90 a | 0.008 | <0.001 |
Lower Ileum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.84 b | 0.88 ab | 0.91 a | 0.91 a | 0.92 a | 0.010 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.78 b | 0.85 a | 0.89 a | 0.85 a | 0.90 a | 0.016 | <0.001 |
MUFA | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.93 | 0.011 | 0.282 |
PUFA | 0.83 c | 0.88 b | 0.92 ab | 0.93 a | 0.93 a | 0.011 | <0.001 |
Excreta 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.84 c | 0.90 b | 0.90 ab | 0.89 b | 0.93 a | 0.006 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.77 b | 0.86 a | 0.85 a | 0.79 b | 0.87 a | 0.009 | <0.001 |
MUFA | 0.92 ab | 0.92 a | 0.91 b | 0.87 c | 0.93 a | 0.004 | <0.001 |
PUFA | 0.84 c | 0.91 b | 0.93 ab | 0.94 ab | 0.94 a | 0.007 | <0.001 |
Abbreviations: AME, apparent metabolizable energy; TFA, total fatty acids; SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1 Diets supplemented with 6% of palm oil (P), soybean acid oil (SA), soybean oil (S), or oil blends with 4% palm oil + 2% soybean acid oil (P4-SA2) or 2% palm oil + 4% soybean acid oil (P2-SA4). 2 Values are pooled means of 6 replicates with 4 chickens/replicate. 3 Values are pooled means of 6 replicates with 2 chickens/replicate. 4 SEM = standard error of the mean. a–c: means in a row not sharing a common letter are significantly different (p < 0.05).