| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor |
| IL | interleukin |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| TMCA | 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-1picrylhydrazyl |
| ABTS | 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt |
| IC50 | half maximal inhibitory concentration |
| RT-PCR | real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| LC-ESI-MS | liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization–mass spectrometry |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| MFDS | Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety |
| ANOVA | analysis of variance |