Table 2.
The overview of materials applicable as salt substitutes and salt enhancers, created by authors.
| Salt Taste Sources | Salt Taste Enhancers |
|---|---|
| modified sodium chloride | plants as a salty taste enhancer |
| micronized salt | herbs and spices |
| encapsulated salt with lipids | extracts of herbs or spices |
| modified shape of salt crystals | seaweed |
| crystal aggregates | |
| hollow salt crystals | |
| salt nanoparticles on polysaccharide carriers | |
| organic and inorganic salts | amino acids and peptides |
| potassium chloride | glycine |
| magnesium chloride | lysine |
| ammonium chloride | arginine |
| calcium chloride, calcium carbonate | ornithine |
| potassium citrate and diphosphate | histidine |
| magnesium and sodium sulphate | plant protein hydrolysate |
| yeast extracts | |
| plants as a salt substitutes | other enhancers |
| seaweed | trehalose |
| halophytes | lactic acid salts |
| glutamates | |
| adenosine-5’-monophosphate | |
| milk permeate | |
| sourdough | |
| edible mushrooms |