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. 2021 Sep 12;21(18):6112. doi: 10.3390/s21186112

Table 6.

Advantages and disadvantages of heartbeat measuring methods in this review.

Type of
System
Measuring
Methods
Advantages Disadvantages
Wearable-
type
Wristwatch-type Accuracy seems
to be guaranteed,
easy to wear,
many people have them
and easy-to-use
Cannot measure
if forget to wear,
there are some
unsolved problems
such as recharging and
the robustness of
connectivity
Ring-type Accuracy seems
to be guaranteed,
easy to wear
Necklace-type
Shirt-type Discomfort to wear
Nonwearable-
type
Steering-type Not restrict the
driver’s behavior,
can measure at
any time in spite
of driver’s willing
Need to be installed
at the time of
purchase or after
purchase the vehicle,
Seat-type
Seatbelt-type
Portable
device-type
Camera-type Accuracy in the cabin
has not been fully
evaluated