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. 2021 Sep 17;21(18):6229. doi: 10.3390/s21186229

Table 3.

Example of missing value estimation. The colored AMI data is estimated using the proposed missing value estimation methods.

Measurement Status Pipe AMI Battery Cumulative Current
Time Size Voltage Water Flow Water Flow
Raw data 11:00 0 20 3.4 11.50 0.10
14:00 0 20 3.4 11.53 0.03
Updated data 11:00 0 20 3.4 11.50 0.10
12:00 0 20 3.4 11.51 0.01
13:00 0 20 3.4 11.52 0.01
14:00 0 20 3.4 11.53 0.01