Skip to main content
. 2021 Aug 27;10(9):2220. doi: 10.3390/cells10092220

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Endogenous regulators of LPS-induced HMGB1 release or action. To regulate the LPS-induced HMGB1 release or action, mammals have evolved multiple regulatory mechanisms that include neuro-immune pathways, liver-derived acute-phase proteins (e.g., SAA, Fetuin-A (Fet), Haptoglobin (Hp)), as well as other endogenous proteins (e.g., tetranectin (TN)) or polysaccharides (heparin).