| AI | artificial intelligence |
| CHC | Community Health Center |
| CoNTINuE | Capacity Building in Technology-Driven Innovation in Healthcare |
| EPI | Expanded Programme on Immunization |
| LMICs | low- and middle-income countries |
| PDHS | Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey |
| CRI | Childhood Routine Immunuzation |
| IDI | In depth interviews |
| DA | Discourse Analysis |