| ABCA | ATP-binding cassette subfamily A |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| alkSMasealkaline | SMase |
| α-Syn | α-synuclein |
| aSMase | acidSMase |
| Aβ | amyloid-beta |
| BBB | blood–brain barrier |
| CB | cannabinoid |
| Cer | ceramide |
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
| DAG | diacylglycerol |
| ENPP7 | pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 7 |
| FA | fatty acid |
| G | glucose |
| Gal | galactose |
| GalCer | galactosylceramide |
| GalCerS | galactosylceramide -synthase |
| GBA | glucocerebrosidase |
| GCer | glucosylceramide |
| GCerS | glucosylceramide-synthase |
| GM | gangliosides |
| LBDE | Lewy body disease early neocortical stage |
| LBDL | Lewy body disease limbic stage |
| LBDN | Lewy body disease neocortical stage |
| LSD | lysosomal storage diseases |
| ND | neurodegenerative disease |
| NPD | Niemann-Pick disease |
| nSMase | neutral SMase |
| OL | oligodendrocyte |
| OPC | oligodendrocyte precursor cell |
| PC | phosphatidylcholine |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| S1P | sphingosine-1-phosphate |
| SAMD | sterile alpha motif domain containing |
| SGMS | phosphatidylcholine: ceramide cholinephosphotransferase |
| SM | sphingomyelin |
| SMase | sphingomyelinase |
| SMPD | sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase |
| SMPDL | sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase acid like |
| SMSr | SM-synthase related protein |
| SM-synthase | sphingomyelin-synthase |
| SP | sphingosine |
| Sph | sphingolipid |
| SphK | sphingosine kinase |
| TrihexosylCer | trihexosyl ceramide |