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. 2021 Sep 19;13(18):4696. doi: 10.3390/cancers13184696
ABCA1 ATP-binding cassette transporter A1
ABCG1 ATP-binding cassette transporter G
ACLY ATP citrate lyase
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
AR Androgen receptor
ARE Androgen responsive element
BCR Biochemical recurrence
BPH Benign prostatic hyperplasia
COPII Coatomer II
CRPC Castrate-resistant prostate cancer
DHT Dihydrotestosterone
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FA Fatty acid
FDG-PET Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography
FPP Farnesyl diphosphate
GGPP Geranyl-geranyl-pyrophosphate
GSK3 Glycogen synthase kinase 3
HDL High-density lipoprotein
HMG-CoA 3-hydroxy-3methylglutaryl-CoA
INSIG Insulin-induced gene
ICMT Isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase
LDL Low-density lipoprotein
LDLR Low-density lipoprotein receptor
LRP8 Lipoprotein receptor-related proteins 8
LXR Liver X receptor
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
mTOR Mechanistic target of rapamycin
PC Prostate cancer
PSA Prostate-specific antigen
ROS Reactive oxygen species
S1P Site-1 protease
S2P Site-2 protease
SCAP SREBP cleavage-activating protein
SHBG Sex hormone-binding globulin
SQLE Squalene monooxygenase
SR-B1 Scavenger receptor class B member 1
SRE Sterol response element
SREBP2 Sterol regulatory element–binding protein-2