Table 2.
Demographics, caregiver mental health, and Difficulties in Managing Child’s Behaviors, and Children’s Treatment and Worsened Psychological Symptoms (n = 161).
| Variables | n (%) | Mean (SD) | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caregivers | |||
| General mental health state | |||
| Good | 124 (77) | ||
| Poor | 37 (23) | ||
| Gender | |||
| Male | 22 (13.7) | ||
| Female | 139 (86.3) | ||
| Age (years) | 42.8 (5.9) | 22–71 | |
| Difficulties in managing child’s behaviors | |||
| Self-protective behaviors against COVID-19 | 6.5 (4.6) | 0–18 | |
| After-school learning | 1.4 (1.1) | 0–3 | |
| Sleep routine | 2.6 (1.9) | 0–6 | |
| Internet use | 2.6 (2.0) | 0–6 | |
| Children | |||
| Gender | |||
| Boys | 131 (81.4) | ||
| Girls | 30 (18.6) | ||
| Age (years) | 11.3 (3.8) | 5–18 | |
| Taking medication for ADHD | |||
| No or irregular | 48 (29.8) | ||
| Regular | 113 (70.2) | ||
| Worsened psychological symptoms | |||
| ADHD | |||
| No | 103 (64) | ||
| Yes | 58 (36) | ||
| Oppostion/defiance | |||
| No | 99 (61.5) | ||
| Yes | 62 (38.5) | ||
| Emotion | |||
| No | 115 (71.4) | ||
| Yes | 46 (28.6) |
ADHD: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019.