| EI | extended infusion |
| CI | continuous infusion |
| STI | short-term intravenous infusion |
| RCTs | randomized controlled trials |
| PK | pharmacokinetic |
| PPK | population pharmacokinetic |
| PD | pharmacodynamic |
| MER | meropenem |
| MDR | multi-drug resistant |
| MIC | minimum inhibitory concentration |
| %fT > MIC | the time at which free concentrations remain above the minimum inhibitory concentration |
| GRADE | grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach |
| LOS | late-onset sepsis |
| AEs | adverse events |
| PTA | probability of target attainment |
| CFR | cumulative fraction of response |
| PRISMA | the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analyses |
| AMSTAR | a measurement tool to assess systematic reviews |