Table 2.
Probiotic supplements for adults to decease potential pathogenic Enterobacterales in gut.
| First Author |
Country | Publish Year | Patient Number | Probiotics | Main Findings after Probiotic Supplementation | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mangell P | Sweden | 2012 | 75 | Lactobacillus plantarum 299v | Increased Enterobacterales and Gram-negative anaerobes in the colon 1 week after probiotics without change in the incidence of bacterial translocation and postoperative complications | [66] |
| Larsen N | Denmark | 2013 | 50 | L. salivarius Ls-33 | No significant influence on Clostridium cluster I, Clostridium cluster IV, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Enterobacterales, Enterococcus, the Lactobacillus group, and Bifidobacterium | [65] |
| Bajaj JS | USA | 2014 | 30 | L. rhamnosus GG | Among cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy, reduced Enterobacterales and increased Clostridiales Family XIV Incertae Sedis and Lachnospiraceae relative abundance, but no change in cognition | [64] |
| Nagino T | Japan | 2018 | 60 | L. casei Shirota | Consecutive intake of fermented soymilk (containing isoflavone), and L. casei Shirota decreased the levels of Enterobacterales | [63] |
| Arnbjerg CJ | Denmark | 2018 | 45 | L. rhamnosus GG | Decrease in intestinal inflammation, along with a reduction of Enterobacterales in the gut microbiome among human- immunodeficiency-virus-infected individuals | [62] |
| Dall LB | Denmark | 2019 | 31 | L. rhamnosus GG | No effect on the risk of colonization with extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-Enterobacterales | [61] |
| Ljungquist O | Sweden | 2020 | 80 | Vivomixx® 1 | No support of Vivomixx® as being superior to the placebo for intestinal decolonization in adult patients with chronic colonization of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales | [47] |
| Ramos-Ramos JC | Spain | 2020 | 8 | B. bifidum and L. acidophilus (Infloran®) | Three weeks of a combination of prebiotics and probiotics decreased the intestinal load of OXA-48-producing Enterobacterales | [49] |
| Wieërs G | Belgium | 2021 | 120 | Bactiol duo® 2 | Colonization with AmpC-producing Enterobacterales declined after the probiotic intervention | [45] |
1 contains 4 Lactobacillus strains (L. paracasei 24733, L. acidophilus 24735, L. delbrueckii subspecies bulgaricus 24734, and L. plantarum 24730), 3 Bifidobacterium strains (B. brief 24732, B. longum 24736, and B. infantis 24737), and S. thermophilus 24731; 2 contains S. boulardii, L. acidophilus NCFM, L. paracasei Lpc-37, B. lactis Bl-04, and B. lactis Bi-07.