Table 3.
Ref | Sample Fabrication Technique | Sample Size | Sample Allocation or Concealment | Sample Power Calculation | Materials Testing Standards | Blinding of Operator | Objective/Finding Mentioned | Risk of Bias | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[28] | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[29] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[30] | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | High | |
[31] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[32] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[33] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Low | |
[34] | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | High | |
[35] | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[36] | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[37] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[38] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[39] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[40] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[41] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[42] | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | High | |
[43] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[44] | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[45] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[46] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[47] | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | High | |
[48] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[49] | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[50] | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[51] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[52] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[53] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[54] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[55] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate | |
[56] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Moderate |