Table 6.

Studies appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies.

	Were the Criteria for Inclusion in the Sample Clearly Defined?	Were the Study Subjects and the Setting Described in Detail?	Was the Exposure Measured in a Valid and Reliable Way?	Were Objective, Standard Criteria Used for Measurement of the Condition?	Were Confounding Factors Identified?	Were Strategies to Deal with Confounding Factors Stated?	Were the Outcomes Measured in a Valid and Reliable Way?	Was Appropriate Statistical Analysis Used?	Score Out of 8 (100%)
Gray et al., 2021 [45]	N	N	Y	Y	NA	NA	Y	NA	3 (37.5%)
Elhalik et al., 2020 [75]	Y	Y	NA	Y	NA	NA	Y	Y	5 (62.5%)
Ronchi et al., 2021 [76]	Y	Y	NA	Y	NA	NA	Y	Y	5 (62.5%)
Patil et al., 2020 [77]	Y	Y	NA	Y	NA	NA	Y	Y	5 (62.5%)
Bertino et al., 2020 [78]	Y	Y	NA	Y	NA	NA	Y	Y	5 (62.5%)
Pace et al., 2021 [81]	Y	Y	Y	Y	NA	NA	Y	Y	6 (75%)
Perl et al., 2021 [83]	N	Y	Y	Y	NA	NA	Y	Y	5 (62.5%)