Table 1.
Siderophores used or discussed in this study [6].
| Class | Type | Example 1 | Exemplary Producer 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxymates | fusarinines | fusarinine C | A. fumigatus, A. nidulans |
| triacetylfusarinine C | A. fumigatus, A. nidulans | ||
| coprogens | coprogen | Penicillium chrysogenum | |
| coprogen B | Neurospora crassa | ||
| ferrichromes | ferrichrome | A. nidulans, Ustilago maydis | |
| ferrichrome A | Ustilago maydis | ||
|
ferricrocin
hydroxyferricrocin |
A. fumigatus, A. nidulans
A. fumigatus |
||
| ferrichrysin | A. terreus, A. flavus | ||
| ferrirubin | A. ochraceous | ||
| ferrirhodin | Ceratobasidium globisporum | ||
| VL-2397 | Acremonium persicinium | ||
| ferrioxamines | ferrioxamine B | Streptomyces pilosus | |
| ferrioxamine E | Streptomyces olivaceus | ||
| ferrioxamine G | Erwinia amylovora | ||
| rhodotorulic acid | rhodotorulic acid | Rhodotorula glutinis | |
| trishydroxamate | basidiochrome | Rhizoctonia mucoroides | |
| Carboxylates | hydroxycarboxylate | rhizoferrin | Rhizopus delemar, Francisella tularensis |
| Mixed types | hydroxamate/ hydroxycarboxylate |
ornibactin
schizokinen |
Burkholderia cepacia
Bacillus megaterium |
| pyoverdine 3 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | ||
| Catecholates | enterobactin | Escherichia coli |
1 Siderophores produced by A. fumigatus are shown in blue, VL-2397 is shown in red, siderophores not utilized by A. fumigatus are shown in green (this study) and other siderophores are in black; 2 A.: Aspergillus; 3 pyoverdine data are from [31].