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. 2021 Jun 14;1:100001. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100001

Table 3.

The regression analysis of mediating effects, controlling age, gender (male ​= ​1), and economic risk; X ​= ​SOC, independent variable; Y ​= ​mental health, dependent variable, M1 ​= ​family support, mediator1; M2 ​= ​trust, mediator2.

Country Effect b SE Percentile 95% CI
Lower Upper
All Effect of SOC on F. Support (a1) 0.267∗∗∗ 0.014 0.240 0.295
Effect of SOC on Trust (a2) 0.236∗∗∗ 0.013 0.211 0.261
Effect of F. Support on M. health (b1) 0.187∗∗∗ 0.013 0.161 0.213
Effect of Trust on M. health (b2) 0.210∗∗∗ 0.015 0.181 0.238
Effect of SOC on M. health (c') 0.504∗∗∗ 0.014 0.477 0.531
Effect of age on M. health 0.004∗∗∗ 0.001 0.002 0.005
Effect of male on M. health −0.036 0.025 −0.084 0.013
Effect of economic risk on M. health 0.000 0.001 −0.002 0.002
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through F. Support (a1b1) 0.050∗∗∗ 0.004 0.041 0.059
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through Trust (a2b2) 0.049∗∗∗ 0.004 0.041 0.058
Total indirect effect 0.099∗∗∗ 0.006 0.087 0.112
Total effect of SOC on M. health (c) 0.603∗∗∗ 0.013 0.577 0.630
CFI ​= ​0.987, TLI ​= ​0.971, RMSEA ​= ​0.036, SRMR ​= ​0.017, χ2(7) ​= ​46.60∗∗∗
Israel Effect of SOC on F. Support (a1) 0.325∗∗∗ 0.040 0.247 0.402
Effect of SOC on Trust (a2) 0.172∗∗∗ 0.033 0.107 0.238
Effect of F. Support on M. health (b1) 0.304∗∗∗ 0.034 0.237 0.371
Effect of Trust on M. health (b2) 0.202∗∗∗ 0.041 0.122 0.282
Effect of SOC on M. health (c') 0.485∗∗∗ 0.038 0.410 0.559
Effect of age on M. health −0.004 0.002 −0.009 0.000
Effect of male on M. health −0.073 0.061 −0.192 0.047
Effect of economic risk on M. health −0.051∗ 0.022 −0.094 −0.007
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through F. Support (a1b1) 0.099∗∗∗ 0.016 0.067 0.131
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through Trust (a2b2) 0.035∗∗∗ 0.010 0.016 0.054
Total indirect effect 0.133∗∗∗ 0.018 0.098 0.169
Total effect of SOC on M. health (c) 0.618∗∗∗ 0.038 0.543 0.683
CFI ​= ​0.924, TLI ​= ​0.837, RMSEA ​= ​0.088, SRMR ​= ​0.042, χ2(7) ​= ​43.07∗∗∗
Italy Effect of SOC on F. Support (a1) 0.300∗∗∗ 0.034 0.233 0.368
Effect of SOC on Trust (a2) 0.085∗∗∗ 0.026 0.033 0.136
Effect of F. Support on M. health (b1) 0.158∗∗∗ 0.025 0.109 0.207
Effect of Trust on M. health (b2) 0.247∗∗∗ 0.033 0.182 0.312
Effect of SOC on M. health (c') 0.487∗∗∗ 0.029 0.430 0.544
Effect of age on M. health 0.007∗∗∗ 0.002 0.004 0.010
Effect of male on M. health 0.024 0.052 −0.078 0.127
Effect of economic risk on M. health 0.001 0.019 −0.035 0.038
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through F. Support (a1b1) 0.047∗∗∗ 0.009 0.029 0.066
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through Trust (a2b2) 0.021∗∗ 0.007 0.007 0.035
Total indirect effect 0.068∗∗∗ 0.012 0.045 0.091
Total effect of SOC on M. health (c) 0.556∗∗∗ 0.029 0.499 0.613
CFI ​= ​.960, TLI ​= ​0.913, RMSEA ​= ​0.062, SRMR ​= ​0.031, χ2(7) ​= ​30.87∗∗∗
Spain Effect of SOC on F. Support (a1) 0.223∗∗∗ 0.032 0.160 0.286
Effect of SOC on Trust (a2) 0.155∗∗∗ 0.039 0.079 0.232
Effect of F. Support on M. health (b1) 0.422∗∗∗ 0.067 0.291 0.554
Effect of Trust on M. health (b2) 0.239∗∗∗ 0.055 0.130 0.347
Effect of SOC on M. health (c') 0.444∗∗∗ 0.051 0.344 0.544
Effect of age on M. health −0.009∗∗ 0.003 −0.015 −0.003
Effect of male on M. health 0.019 0.098 −0.174 0.211
Effect of economic risk on M. health −0.034 0.033 −0.099 0.031
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through F. Support (a1b1) 0.094∗∗∗ 0.020 0.055 0.134
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through Trust (a2b2) 0.037∗∗ 0.013 0.012 0.062
Total indirect effect 0.131∗∗∗ 0.023 0.085 0.177
Total effect of SOC on M. health (c) 0.575∗∗∗ 0.050 0.477 0.674
CFI ​= ​0.942, TLI ​= ​0.876, RMSEA ​= ​0.067, SRMR ​= ​0.037, χ2(7) ​= ​21.65∗∗
Germany Effect of SOC on F. Support (a1) 0.199∗∗∗ 0.044 0.112 0.285
Effect of SOC on Trust (a2) 0.155∗∗∗ 0.041 0.075 0.234
Effect of F. Support on M. health (b1) 0.073∗ 0.030 0.014 0.133
Effect of Trust on M. health (b2) 0.245∗∗∗ 0.033 0.179 0.310
Effect of SOC on M. health (c') 0.570∗∗∗ 0.038 0.497 0.644
Effect of age on M. health 0.010∗∗∗ 0.002 0.006 0.013
Effect of male on M. health 0.083 0.059 −0.033 0.199
Effect of economic risk on M. health 0.001 0.002 −0.002 0.004
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through F. Support (a1b1) 0.015∗ 0.007 0.001 0.028
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through Trust (a2b2) 0.038∗∗∗ 0.011 0.016 0.060
Total indirect effect 0.052∗∗∗ 0.013 0.027 0.078
Total effect of SOC on M. health (c) 0.623∗∗∗ 0.038 0.548 0.697
CFI ​= ​0.962, TLI ​= ​0.918, RMSEA ​= ​0.056, SRMR ​= ​0.031, χ2(7) ​= ​22.26∗∗
Austria Effect of SOC on F. Support (a1) 0.236∗∗∗ 0.032 0.174 0.298
Effect of SOC on Trust (a2) 0.218∗∗∗ 0.029 0.161 0.276
Effect of F. Support on M. health (b1) 0.155∗∗∗ 0.028 0.100 0.210
Effect of Trust on M. health (b2) 0.276∗∗∗ 0.030 0.216 0.335
Effect of SOC on M. health (c') 0.561∗∗∗ 0.031 0.501 0.621
Effect of age on M. health 0.001 0.002 −0.003 0.004
Effect of male on M. health −0.032 0.050 −0.130 0.066
Effect of economic risk on M. health 0.002 0.002 −0.001 0.005
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through F. Support (a1b1) 0.037∗∗∗ 0.008 0.021 0.053
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through Trust (a2b2) 0.060∗∗∗ 0.010 0.040 0.081
Total indirect effect 0.097∗∗∗ 0.013 0.071 0.122
Total effect of SOC on M. health (c) 0.658∗∗∗ 0.031 0.598 0.718
CFI ​= ​0.980, TLI ​= ​0.956, RMSEA ​= ​0.043, SRMR ​= ​0.022, χ2(7) ​= ​19.98∗∗
Switzerland Effect of SOC on F. Support (a1) 0.299∗∗ 0.100 0.103 0.495
Effect of SOC on Trust (a2) 0.126 0.074 −0.018 0.270
Effect of F. Support on M. health (b1) 0.049 0.064 −0.076 0.174
Effect of Trust on M. health (b2) 0.155 0.088 −0.018 0.328
Effect of SOC on M. health (c') 0.684∗∗∗ 0.083 0.522 0.847
Effect of age on M. health 0.006 0.004 −0.001 0.013
Effect of male on M. health 0.071 0.115 −0.155 0.296
Effect of economic risk on M. health 0.002 0.003 −0.004 0.008
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through F. Support (a1b1) 0.015 0.020 −0.024 0.053
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through Trust (a2b2) 0.019 0.016 −0.012 0.051
Total indirect effect 0.034 0.025 −0.014 0.082
Total effect of SOC on M. health (c) 0.718∗∗∗ 0.081 0.559 0.878
CFI ​= ​0.993, TLI ​= ​0.984, RMSEA ​= ​0.025, SRMR ​= ​0.039, χ2(7) ​= ​7.63
USA Effect of SOC on F. Support (a1) 0.354∗∗∗ 0.037 0.282 0.427
Effect of SOC on Trust (a2) 0.185∗∗∗ 0.021 0.143 0.226
Effect of F. Support on M. health (b1) 0.105∗∗ 0.040 0.026 0.183
Effect of Trust on M. health (b2) 0.183∗∗ 0.070 0.045 0.321
Effect of SOC on M. health (c') 0.539∗∗∗ 0.039 0.463 0.614
Effect of age on M. health −0.001 0.002 −0.005 0.004
Effect of male on M. health −0.130 0.074 −0.274 0.014
Effect of economic risk on M. health −0.104∗∗ 0.032 −0.166 −0.042
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through F. Support (a1b1) 0.037∗ 0.015 0.008 0.066
Indirect effect of SOC on M. health through Trust (a2b2) 0.034∗ 0.014 0.007 0.060
Total indirect effect 0.071∗∗∗ 0.019 0.033 0.109
Total effect of SOC on M. health (c) 0.609∗∗∗ 0.035 0.540 0.678
CFI ​= ​0.998, TLI ​= ​0.996, RMSEA ​= ​0.017, SRMR ​= ​0.019, χ2(7) ​= ​7.91

∗p ​< ​.05, ∗∗p ​< ​.01, ∗∗∗p ​< ​.001.

The variables: M.health ​= ​mental health; F. Support ​= ​perceived family support; SOC ​= ​sense of coherence.