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The effect of AE on IL-1β-stimulated mRNA expressions of anabolic and catabolic factors by NHCs. The results are expressed as the relative expression levels (mean ± SD) to control samples without IL-1β stimulation or AE treatment. Statistical significance: Tukey’s multiple comparisons test * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 compared to IL-1 β stimulation without AE.
