Table 2.
Outcome Variables | Pet Owners | Non-Pet Owners | f | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | |||
1 | Psychological Wellbeing | 45.35 | 10.58 | 43.28 | 9.81 | 4.60 * |
2 | Depression | 24.36 | 9.66 | 23.54 | 9.50 | 0.82 |
3 | Anxiety | 22.56 | 8.79 | 22.55 | 8.91 | 0.00 |
4 | Stress | 24.92 | 9.34 | 24.51 | 9.23 | 0.22 |
5 | Resilience | 19.09 | 3.19 | 18.87 | 3.17 | 0.53 |
6 | Coping self-efficacy | 88.93 | 16.00 | 83.88 | 18.74 | 9.42 ** |
7 | Positive emotions | 31.56 | 7.63 | 29.43 | 7.16 | 9.27 ** |
8 | Negative emotions | 24.85 | 7.95 | 25.08 | 6.98 | 0.10 |
* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.005.