Structural equation model of how MCI-DS affected performance on the 17 cognitive measures and 3 latent variables. Solid lines indicate paths that were statistically significant, ps = 0.001. Ovals represent the endogenous variables with their indicator variables represented by white rectangles. CFI = Comparative Fit Index, CI = confidence interval, DSMSE = Down Syndrome Mental Status Examination, EF = executive function, Exp = expressive, ID = intellectual disability, mMMSE = Modified Mini-Mental Status Exam, MCI-DS = Mild Cognitive Impairment-Down syndrome, RADD-2 = Rapid Assessment of Developmental Disabilities-2nd Edition, Rec = receptive, RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation, Model Fit Indices: Chi-square = 299.20, CFI = 0.91, RMSEA = 0.08, 90% CI = 0.07–0.09.