Table 4.
Associated factors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy via bivariate and multivariate linear regression analyses (n = 387).
| Variables | COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bivariate | Multivariate | |||
| B (95% CI) | p | B (95% CI) | p | |
| Age | 0.01 (−0.05, 0.06) | 0.789 | 0.01 (−0.05, 0.07) | 0.697 |
| Gender | ||||
| Women | Reference | Reference | ||
| Men | −0.72 (−1.27, −0.16) | 0.011 | −0.69 (−1.29, −0.10) | 0.023 |
| School type | ||||
| Primary school | Reference | Reference | ||
| Junior high school | 0.89 (0.21, 1.57) | 0.010 | 0.75 (0.02, 1.47) | 0.043 |
| Senior high school and vocational school | −0.35 (−1.10, 0.41) | 0.371 | −0.14 (−0.99, 0.71) | 0.744 |
| School for special children | 1.04 (−0.72, 2.8) | 0.246 | 0.84 (−0.97, 2.65) | 0.362 |
| School location | ||||
| North | Reference | Reference | ||
| Center | −0.33 (−1.00, 0.34) | 0.332 | −0.43 (−1.11, 0.26) | 0.226 |
| South | 0.20 (−0.56, 0.96) | 0.596 | 0.16 (−0.65, 0.96) | 0.700 |
| East | 0.27 (−0.71, 1.25) | 0.586 | 0.13 (−0.92, 1.17) | 0.810 |
| Outlying islands | −0.75 (−1.90, 0.41) | 0.204 | −0.68 (−1.88, 0.52) | 0.265 |
| School Size | ||||
| ≤12 classes | Reference | Reference | ||
| 13–24 classes | −0.15 (−0.91, 0.61) | 0.702 | −0.20 (−0.99, 0.59) | 0.622 |
| 25–48 classes | −0.72 (−1.41, −0.03) | 0.040 | −0.67 (−1.44, 0.09) | 0.085 |
| ≥49 classes | −0.29 (−1.03, 0.45) | 0.446 | −0.19 (−1.06, 0.68) | 0.671 |
| Involving teaching | ||||
| No | Reference | Reference | ||
| Yes | −0.29 (−0.89, 0.31) | 0.341 | −0.12 (−0.73, 0.5) | 0.710 |
| Weekly working hours | ||||
| <40 h | −0.28 (−1.45, 0.88) | 0.635 | −0.35 (−1.53, 0.84) | 0.563 |
| 40 h | Reference | Reference | ||
| >40 h | −0.01 (−0.77, 0.76) | 0.981 | −0.05 (−0.84, 0.75) | 0.906 |
| Weekly working hours changes | ||||
| Less than before the pandemic | 0.24 (−0.38, 0.86) | 0.444 | 0.31 (−0.31, 0.94) | 0.324 |
| About the same | Reference | Reference | ||
| More than before the pandemic | 0.10 (−0.63, 0.83) | 0.788 | 0.13 (−0.61, 0.88) | 0.726 |
| Self-endangering work behavior | 0.18 (−0.31, 0.67) | 0.473 | 0.03 (−0.55, 0.61) | 0.913 |
| General health status | ||||
| Very bad or bad or moderate | Reference | Reference | ||
| Good or very good | −0.62 (−1.16, −0.08) | 0.024 | −0.27 (−0.94, 0.40) | 0.436 |
| Chronic health conditions | ||||
| No | Reference | Reference | ||
| Yes | 0.15 (−0.39, 0.70) | 0.583 | 0.22 (−0.46, 0.90) | 0.520 |
| Physical limitation due to chronic conditions | ||||
| Not limited | Reference | Reference | ||
| Limited | 0.11 (−0.49, 0.70) | 0.725 | −0.44 (−1.22, 0.34) | 0.268 |
| S-COVID-19-S | ||||
| No | Reference | Reference | ||
| Yes | 0.17 (−0.39, 0.72) | 0.552 | 0.05 (−0.54, 0.64) | 0.864 |
| FCoV-19S | −0.02 (−0.07, 0.03) | 0.360 | −0.06 (−0.12, 0.00) | 0.059 |
| Perceived stress | 0.01 (−0.05, 0.07) | 0.654 | −0.06 (−0.13, 0.02) | 0.152 |
| WHO-5 Wellbeing Index, a 10-score increment | −0.28 (−0.45, −0.11) | 0.001 | −0.25 (−0.47, −0.03) | 0.029 |
| Level of informing on COVID-19 related information | ||||
| Insufficient/poor/fine informed | Reference | Reference | ||
| Well or very well informed | −0.50 (−1.33, 0.34) | 0.246 | −0.04 (−0.94, 0.87) | 0.936 |
| Level of confusion due to COVID-19 related information | ||||
| Not at all or little confused | Reference | Reference | ||
| Quite or very confused | 0.62 (−0.30, 1.53) | 0.187 | 0.44 (−0.56, 1.44) | 0.386 |
| Level of concern about getting infected | ||||
| Slightly concerned/not concerned at all | Reference | Reference | ||
| Very concerned/concerned | 0.04 (−0.53, 0.60) | 0.893 | −0.02 (−0.98, 0.93) | 0.960 |
| Perceived likelihood of getting infected | ||||
| Not likely/definitely not | Reference | Reference | ||
| Very likely/somewhat likely | 0.05 (−0.49, 0.59) | 0.849 | 0.01 (−0.90, 0.93) | 0.977 |
| Sense of coherence | −0.15 (−0.40, 0.10) | 0.241 | 0.00 (−0.28, 0.27) | 0.986 |
| Coronavirus-related HL | −1.27 (−1.87, −0.67) | <0.001 | −1.22 (−1.89, −0.54) | <0.001 |
Abbreviations: COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; B, regression coefficient; CI, confidence interval; S-COVID-19-S, suspected COVID-19 symptoms; FCoV-19S, fear of COVID-19; WHO, world health organization; HL, health literacy.