Table 4.
Association between race/ethnicity and odds of upstaging.
| Race/Ethnicity | Unadjusted | Adjusted Model 1 | Adjusted Model 2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% C.I.) | p | OR (95% C.I.) | p | OR (95% C.I.) | p | |
| Non-Hispanic Whites | Reference | 0.13 | Reference | 0.053 | Reference | 0.02 |
| Hispanic Americans | 1.49 (0.80–2.81) | 2.00 (0.99–4.04) | 2.24 (1.07–4.66) | |||
| American Indians/Alaska Natives | 2.43 (0.99–65.97) | 2.89 (1.07–7.81) | 3.79 (1.32–10.88) | |||
| Others/Mixed/Unknown | 2.47 (0.87–7.00) | 3.29 (1.05–10.26) | 4.41 (1.32–14.73) | |||
Adjusted Model 1 includes race/ethnicity. Age, gender, SWT (<90 days vs. ≥90 days), surgical year, and BMI. Adjusted Model 2 additionally adjusts for marital status, insurance type, and smoking.