Table 1.
Changes in the microbiota in neurological diseases.
| Type of Disease | Bacteria | Direction of Changes | Author |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer’s Disease | Bacteroidetes |
|
[75,76] |
| Escherichia/Shigella |
|
[76] | |
| Firmicutes |
|
[75] | |
| Eubacterium rectale |
|
[76] | |
| Parkinson’s Disease | Enterobacteriaceae |
|
[103] |
| Helicobacter pylori |
|
[114] | |
| Prevotellaceae |
|
[104] | |
| Lachnospiraceae |
|
[104] | |
| Multiple Sclerosis | Methanobrevibacter |
|
[127] |
| Akkermansia muciniphila |
|
[127] | |
| Bacteroidetes |
|
[124] | |
| Clostridium |
|
[124] | |
| Fecalibacterium |
|
[125] | |
| Prevotella |
|
[126] | |
| Major Depressive Disorder | Bacteroidetes |
|
[138] |
| Proteobacteria |
|
[138] | |
| Firmicutes |
|
[138] | |
| Bifidobacterium |
|
[140] | |
| Lactobacillus |
|
[140] | |
| Coprococcus |
|
[144] | |
| Autism Spectrum Disorder | Bacteroidetes |
|
[154] |
| Clostridium |
|
[153] | |
| Lactobacillus |
|
[153] | |
| Firmicutes |
|
[154] | |
| Prevotella |
|
[155] | |
| Coprococcus |
|
[155] |