Effect of oclacitinib (OCL) on the number of IFN-γ- and IL-4-producing CD8+ T cells. The relative (A,C) and absolute count (B,D) of IFN-γ- and IL-4-producing CD8+ T cells were determined in cell cultures incubated with or without (control) OCL (10−6 M and 10−7 M). The relative count is expressed as a percentage of IFN-γ- or IL-4- producing cells within CD8+ T cells. The absolute count represents the number of IL-4−IFN-γ+CD8+ and IL-4+IFN-γ−CD8+ T cells per sample well. Cells with such phenotypes should be equated with Tc1 and Tc2 cells, respectively. Results are expressed as the mean (± S.D.) of three independent experiments with 5 mice per experiment (overall n = 15, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, control cells vs OCL-treated (10−6 or 10−7 M) cells (Student’s unpaired t-test)). Examples of dot plot cytograms show the distribution of IFN-γ- and IL-4-producing and non-producing cells within CD8+ T cell subset (E). Fluorescence minus one (FMO) controls were applied to confirm the gating strategy used to identify IFN-γ+ and IL-4+ cells.