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. 2021 Sep 20;11(9):1726. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11091726

Table 1.

Comparison of patient background between the jelly-filling method and the water-filling method.

Evaluated Items Jelly-Filling Method
(n = 13)
Water-Filling Method
(n = 17)
p-Value
Age (years), median (range) 66 (40–77) 66 (43–83) 0.630
Sex, n 0.440
Male 10 10
Female 3 7
Cause of liver cirrhosis, n
Alcoholic/PBC/NASH/virus/unknown 5/3/3/1/1 6/4/2/3/2 0.205
Indication of endoscopic treatment, n
Elective/prophylactic 0/13 4/13 0.113
Endoscopic findings of esophageal varices, n
Location
Li/Lm/Ls 4/7/2 1/12/4 0.332
Form
F1/F2/F3 1/12/0 2/15/0 0.717
Color
Cb/Cw 13/0 16/1 0.381
Red color sign (RC)
RC0/≥RC1 4/9 10/7 0.133

Location: Li: Locus inferior, Lm: Locus medialis, Ls: Locus superior. Form: F1; Straight, small-caliber varices, F2: Moderately enlarged, beady varices, F3: Markedly enlarged, nodular or tumor-shaped varices. Color: Cb; Blue varices, Cw; White varices. Red color sign: RC0: Absent, RC1: Small and localized red color findings.