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. 2021 Sep 15;18(18):9707. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18189707

Table 7.

Differences between satisfaction with results scales mean scores and qualitative variables studied.

Variables Satisfaction with Breasts p Satisfaction with the Reconstruction of the NAC p
Smoking No 54.37 (17.57) 0.83 * 2.64 (1.21) 0.10 ***
Yes 55.47 (15.29) 1.75 (1.16)
Education level Primary education 55.89 (11.46) 0.35 ** 1.71 (1.50) 0.44 ****
Secondary education 50.50 (22.28) 2.63 (1.18)
University degree 60.44 (16.77) 2.75 (1.21)
Previous breast surgery No 56.50 (17.79) 0.66 * 2.40 (1.15) 0.63 ***
Yes 54.08 (14.35) 2.63 (1.40)
Localization of primary tumor Upper-outer 56.61 (15.89) 0.79 ** 2.58 (1.21) 0.35 ****
Upper-inner 58.33 (11.69) 2.80 (1.30)
Lower-outer 53.00 (5.56) 3.00 (0.00)
Lower-inner 51.80 (12.29) 1.00 (0.00)
Central 47.40 (32.62) 1.50 (0.57)
Stage 0 43.50 (7.78) 0.65 ** 1.00 (0.00) 0.80 ****
I 58.67 (25.66) 2.00 (1.15)
IIA-B 53.96 (15.92) 2.19 (1.17)
IIIA-B 57.56 (8.08) 2.00 (1.41)
Type of mastectomy Skin-sparing type I–II 50.71 (15.50) 0.35 ** 1.91 (1.13) 0.07 ****
Skin-sparing type IV 62.00 (14.85) 2.80 (0.83)
Nipple skin-sparing 61.00 (20.03) 3.22 (0.97)
Radical mastectomy 56.44 (16.85) 2.13 (1.35)
Breast reconstruction timing Immediate 56.60 (15.28) 0.60 * 2.55 (1.17) 0.11 ***
Delayed 47.50 (31.77) 1.00 (0.00)
Type of reconstruction Expander-prosthesis 53.33 (15.25) 0.82 ** 2.44 (0.88) 0.92 ****
Becker expander 58.67 (17.91) 2.25 (1.16)
Latissimus dorsi muscle flap 58.30 (8.73) 2.40 (1.51)
Matrix acellular 58.60 (13.66) 2.80 (1.64)
Direct prosthesis 51.00 (28.67) 2.50 (1.37)
Lymph node management None 52.92 (17.20) 0.20 ** 2.45 (1.26) 0.44 ****
Sentinel lymph node biopsy 57.59 (16.26) 2.44 (1.26)
Axillary lymph node dissection 73.50 (6.36) 2.33 (1.17)
Adjuvant Radiotherapy No 55.32 (20.71) 0.78 * 2.47 (1.26) 0.92 ***
Yes 56.57 (9.99) 2.43 (1.15)
Chemotherapy No 56.89 (19.73) 0.94 ** 2.18 (1.16) 0.99 ****
Neo-adjuvant 55.08 (21.01) 2.20 (1.30)
Adjuvant 55.37 (10.79) 2.22 (1.20)
Breast symmetrisation No 57.82 (22.55) 0.55 * 2.17 (1.19)
Yes 54.81 (13.15) 2.62 (1.20)
Evolution Successful 55.29 (17.44) 0.83 * 2.69 (1.18) 0.39 ***
Reoperation 56.29 (16.67) 2.30 (1.21)

* p-value obtained by t-Student; ** p-value obtained by ANOVA; *** p-value obtained by Mann Whitney U; **** p- value obtained by Kruskal-Wallis.