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. 2021 Sep 19;11(9):1239. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11091239

Table 2.

Patients with C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansion.

Patient ID Sex Phenotype Age at Onset Age at Diagnosis Family History MRI HMPAO-SPECT
1 F FTD 61 63 Sister and 3 cousins
ALS
Mild frontal atrophy and left sylvius and temporal pole. NA
2 F bvFTD 69 70 Mother with dementia Mild frontal, temporal (L > R) and parietal atrophy Frontal hypoperfusion (R > L) and right parietal
3 F FTD-psychiatric symptoms 45 54 Mother FTD-ALS
Maternal uncle ALS and aunt dementia
Mildfrontal atrophy and white matter lesions Frontal hypoperfusion (L > R)
4 M bvFTD 51 58 Mother
ALS
Bilateral frontal strokes and frontal atrophy NA
5 M bvFTD with psychiatric symptoms 38 41 No Frontal, temporal and parietal atrophy NA
6 M ALS 71 72 No Mild global atrophy NA
7 F ALS 59 61 No Frontal and parietal atrophy NA
8 F ALS 63 64 Sister
ALS
NA NA
9 F ALS 42 43 Mother and 2 maternal aunts with ALS NA NA
10 M FTD-ALS 48 50 Father with FTD Diffuse atrophy, temporal > frontal NA
11 F FTD-ALS 43 44 Grandmother and
7/9 uncles with ALS; mother with dementia
Frontal, perisylvian atrophy (L > R), mild increase in signal intensity along the corticospinal tract Diffuse frontal, temporal and parietal hypoperfusion
12 F ALS 56 58 Mother with ALS; maternal cousin with ALS and C9orf72 (+) Mild ischemic microangiopathy NA
13 M FTD-ALS 44 45 Mother and 2 maternal uncles with motor disorder Frontotemporal atrophy NA (DATSCAN+)
14 F ALS 41 43 Father with dementia; paternal aunt with ALS Midline cerebellar dysplasia NA

ALS: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; FTD: frontotemporal dementia; bv: behavioral variant; NA: non-available.