Table 4.
Results of the generalized linear mixed models comparing the effects of the ACT and CBT treatments over time on the subscales of the CORE-OM and on the AAQ-II.
CORE-Wellbeing | CORE-Symptoms | CORE-Functioning | CORE-Risk | AAQ-II | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Est. | 95% CI | Est. | 95% CI | Est. | 95% CI | Est. a | 95% CI | Est. | 95% CI | |
Intercept | 4.58 | [3.9, 5.27] * | 10.72 | [9.29, 12.15] * | 10.48 | [9.19, 11.77] * | −0.99 | [−1.85, −0.12] * | 32.86 | [30.71, 35.01] * |
Time T0–T1 | −1.42 | [−1.85, −0.99] * | −1.51 | [−2.31, −0.72] * | −1.34 | [−2.08, −0.59] * | 0.50 | [−1.56, 2.56] | −2.00 | [−3.61, −0.4] * |
Time T1–T2 | 1.17 | [0.75, 1.6] * | 0.51 | [−0.29, 1.3] | −0.05 | [−0.79, 0.7] | −0.13 | [−2.05, 1.78] | 0.86 | [−0.74, 2.47] |
Intervention | −0.22 | [−1.21, 0.78] | −0.22 | [−2.3, 1.85] | 0.41 | [−1.46, 2.28] | −0.08 | [−1.15, 1] | −4.52 | [−7.63, −1.41] * |
Time T0–T1*Intervention | 1.33 | [0.71, 1.95] * | 1.06 | [−0.09, 2.21] | −0.28 | [−1.36, 0.79] | 0.44 | [−0.36, 1.24] | −1.66 | [−3.98, 0.67] |
Time T1–T2*Intervention | −0.91 | [−1.52, −0.29] * | −1.84 | [−2.98, −0.69] * | −0.79 | [−1.86, 0.29] | −0.05 | [−0.7, 0.61] | −3.59 | [−5.92, −1.27] * |
Note. Coefficients are unstandardized. The fixed effects “Time T0-T1” and “Time T1-T2” indicate change in the outcomes from baseline to discharge and from discharge to follow-up, irrespectively of intervention. The fixed effect “Intervention” indicates differences between the ACT and CBT interventions, irrespectively of time. The interaction terms “Time T0–T1*Intervention” and “Time T1–T2*Intervention” indicate changes over time of the outcomes due to having received the ACT or the CBT intervention. Abbreviations: ACT: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; CBT: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; ED: CORE-wellbeing: Clinical Outcome in Routine Evaluation-Wellbeing; CORE-symptoms: Clinical Outcome in Routine Evaluation-Symptoms/Problems; CORE-functioning: Clinical Outcome in Routine Evaluation-Functioning; CORE-risk: Clinical Outcome in Routine Evaluation-Risk; AAQ-II: Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II. * Significant effect. a Estimates based on a zero-inflated Poisson model with a log link function.