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. 2021 Apr 21;66(10):1009–1018. doi: 10.1038/s10038-021-00922-0

Table 1.

An overview of all phenotypes observed in affected members of the family 4743 and overlap with WFS-1, -2, WFSL, and CHDFIDD

V:1 V:3 V:4 WFS-1 WFS-2 WFSL CHDFIDD
Mode of inheritance AR AR AR AR AR AD AD
SNHI Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Diabetes mellitus Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Diabetes insipidus Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
Platelet aggregation No No No No Yes No No
Cardiac septal defect Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes
Optic atrophy Noa Noa Noa Yes Yes Yes No
GI tract abnormalities Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes
Clinodactyly Yes Yes Yesb No No No Yes
Seizures/Epilepsy Yes No No Yes No No Yes
ID/DD No No No Yes No No Yes

WFS-1 Wolfram syndrome-1, WFS-2 Wolfram syndrome-2, WFSL Wolfram syndrome-like, CHDFIDD Congenital heart defects, dysmorphic facial features, and intellectual developmental disorder, AR Autosomal recessive, AD Autosomal dominant, GI Gastrointestinal, ID/DD Intellectual disability/developmental disorder.

aWithin the age of onset for optic atrophy.

bReported by the parents of V:1, but no radiology was performed.