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. 2021 Sep 18;13(9):1868. doi: 10.3390/v13091868

Table 1.

Characteristics and clinical symptoms of the study population (N = 52).

Group 1
(n = 27)
Group 2
(n = 16)
Group 3
(n = 9)
p-Value
Gender (M) 16 (17.1%) 7 (25.0%) 5 (17.9%) 0.567
Contact with COVID-19 positive 17 (63.0%) 1 (6.3%) 0 (0.0%) 0.000
Cardiopathy 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) -
Immune deficiency 1 (3.7%) 2 (12.5%) 0 (0.0%) 0.570
Tachycardia 2 (7.4%) 2 (12.5%) 0 (0.0%) 0.640
Tachypnea 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) -
Fever 19 (70.4%) 16 (100.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0.000
Cough 7 (25.9%) 5 (31.3%) 1 (11.1%) 0.570
Rinitis 4 (14.8%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0.280
Dyspnea 1 (3.7%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1.000
Respiratory symptoms 8 (29.6%) 5 (31.3%) 1 (11.1%) 0.588
Rash 2 (28.6%) 4 (57.1%) 1 (14.3%) 0.292
Muscle aches 6 (22.2%) 4 (25.0%) 2 (22.2%) 1.000
Chest pain 3 (11.1%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (11.1%) 0.377
Abdominal Pain 4 (14.8%) 6 (37.5%) 1 (11.1%) 0.232
Vomit 2 (7.4%) 2 (12.5%) 1 (11.1%) 0.838
Diarrhea 3 (11.1%) 2 (12.5%) 0 (0.0%) 0.692
Gastrointestinal symptoms 6 (22.2%) 7 (43.8%) 1 (11.1%) 0.172
Headache 2 (7.4%) 2 (12.5%) 1 (11.1%) 0.838
Asthenia 8 (29.6%) 7 (43.8%) 3 (33.3%) 0.684
Seizures 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) -
Ageusia 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) -
Anosmia 2 (7.4%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0.674
Neurological symptoms 11 (40.7%) 8 (50.0%) 4 (44.4%) 0.929
Lymphadenopathy 3 (11.1%) 3 (18.8%) 0 (0.0%) 0.448
Pharyngodynia 4 (14.8%) 5 (31.3%) 0 (0.0%) 0.140
Conjunctivitis 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) -
Asymptomatic 4 (14.8%) 0 (0.0%) 4 (44.4%) 0.120
Hospitalization 16 (59.3%) 10 (62.5%) 2 (22.2%) 0.131

Data expressed as total numbers and percentage (%); Group 1: children affected by COVID-19; Group 2: febrile children affected by other viral infections; Group 3: children without infections.