Table 1.
Characteristics and clinical symptoms of the study population (N = 52).
Group 1 (n = 27) |
Group 2 (n = 16) |
Group 3 (n = 9) |
p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender (M) | 16 (17.1%) | 7 (25.0%) | 5 (17.9%) | 0.567 |
Contact with COVID-19 positive | 17 (63.0%) | 1 (6.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.000 |
Cardiopathy | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Immune deficiency | 1 (3.7%) | 2 (12.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.570 |
Tachycardia | 2 (7.4%) | 2 (12.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.640 |
Tachypnea | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Fever | 19 (70.4%) | 16 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.000 |
Cough | 7 (25.9%) | 5 (31.3%) | 1 (11.1%) | 0.570 |
Rinitis | 4 (14.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.280 |
Dyspnea | 1 (3.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1.000 |
Respiratory symptoms | 8 (29.6%) | 5 (31.3%) | 1 (11.1%) | 0.588 |
Rash | 2 (28.6%) | 4 (57.1%) | 1 (14.3%) | 0.292 |
Muscle aches | 6 (22.2%) | 4 (25.0%) | 2 (22.2%) | 1.000 |
Chest pain | 3 (11.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (11.1%) | 0.377 |
Abdominal Pain | 4 (14.8%) | 6 (37.5%) | 1 (11.1%) | 0.232 |
Vomit | 2 (7.4%) | 2 (12.5%) | 1 (11.1%) | 0.838 |
Diarrhea | 3 (11.1%) | 2 (12.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.692 |
Gastrointestinal symptoms | 6 (22.2%) | 7 (43.8%) | 1 (11.1%) | 0.172 |
Headache | 2 (7.4%) | 2 (12.5%) | 1 (11.1%) | 0.838 |
Asthenia | 8 (29.6%) | 7 (43.8%) | 3 (33.3%) | 0.684 |
Seizures | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Ageusia | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Anosmia | 2 (7.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.674 |
Neurological symptoms | 11 (40.7%) | 8 (50.0%) | 4 (44.4%) | 0.929 |
Lymphadenopathy | 3 (11.1%) | 3 (18.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.448 |
Pharyngodynia | 4 (14.8%) | 5 (31.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.140 |
Conjunctivitis | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Asymptomatic | 4 (14.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (44.4%) | 0.120 |
Hospitalization | 16 (59.3%) | 10 (62.5%) | 2 (22.2%) | 0.131 |
Data expressed as total numbers and percentage (%); Group 1: children affected by COVID-19; Group 2: febrile children affected by other viral infections; Group 3: children without infections.