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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 27.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Apr;91(4):529–535. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.023

Table 1:

Data From the Unstratified Sample

Variable Value 95% CI
Sample size (n) 7670
National estimate sample size (n) 37,464 34,913–40,015
Demographics
 Mean age (y) 40.2 39.4–41.0
 % Women 55.9 54.2–57.5
Insurance type (%)
 Medicare 28.5 26.5–30.6
 Medicaid 41.0 38.8–43.3
 Private 25.6 24.0–27.2
 Other 4.8 4.3–5.4
Hospitalization information
 % Died 1.5 1.3–1.8
 Mean length of stay (d) 6.9 6.6–7.2
 Mean total charges ($) 28,918 27,367–30,469
Primary diagnoses for hospitalizations (%)
 UTI* 10.2 9.1–11.2
 Complication device, implant, or graft 9.1 8.0–10.2
 Chronic ulcer of skin* 5.9 5.2–6.5
 Skin and subcutaneous tissue infection* 4.7 4.1–5.3
 Septicemia* 4.3 3.7–4.8
 Complications of surgery or medical care* 3.2 2.8–3.7
 Pneumonia* 2.6 2.2–3.1
 Infective arthritis or osteomyelitis* 2.4 2.1–2.8
 Calculus of urinary tract 2.3 1.8–2.8
 Spondylosis 2.3 1.9–2.8
Diagnoses resulting in death (%)
 Septicemia* 18.8 11.7–25.9
 Pneumonia* 9.4 4.6–14.2
 Respiratory failure 7.0 2.8–11.2
 Acute cerebrovascular disease 6.5 2.3–10.8
 Complication of device, implant, or graft 4.7 1.1–8.4
 Aspiration pneumonitis 3.7 0.01–7.5
 Acute renal failure 2.5 0.0–5.4
 Complication of surgery or medical care* 2.4 0.03–4.7
 Pericarditis, endocarditis, myocarditis; cardiomyopathy 2.4 0.2–4.6
 Acute myocardial infarction 2.6 0.0–5.6
*

Indicates diagnoses categorized as potentially preventable.