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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 27.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Apr;91(4):529–535. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.023

Table 2:

Data for Entire Population, Stratified by Age

Variable Age 18–35y Age 36–50y
Value 95% CI Value 95% CI
Sample size (n) 3625 2153
National estimate sample size (n) 17,688 (16,002–19,374) 10,548 (9616–11,480)
Demographics
 Mean age (y) 26.2 (25.8–26.6) 42.1 (41.9–42.4)
 % Women 55.90 (53.5–58.4) 54.20 (51.1–57.3)
Insurance type (%)
 Medicare* 14.40 (12.0–16.8) 28.60 (25.2–31.9)
 Medicaid* 51.60 (48.5–54.6) 42.10 (38.4–45.8)
 Private* 28.20 (25.7–30.7) 24.70 (22.1–27.2)
 Other* 5.80 (5.0–6.7) 4.70 (3.7–5.7)
Hospitalization information
 % Admitted to rural hospital 11 (8.3–13.7) 13.10 (9.9–16.2)
 % Admitted to urban nonteaching hospital 31.60 (27.9–35.3) 38.10 (34.1–42.0)
 % Admitted to urban teaching hospital 57.40 (53.0–61.8) 48.80 (44.4–53.3)
 % Died 0.90 (0.6–1.2) 1.50 (1.0–2.1)
 Mean length of stay (d) 7.1 (6.7–7.5) 6.9 (6.4–7.5)
 Mean total charges ($) 30,269 (28,158–32,380) 28,197 (25,894–30,500)
Primary diagnoses for hospitalizations (%)
Complication device, implant, or graft 12.6 (10.7–14.5) UTI 10.3 (8.3–12.4)
UTI 12.2 (10.6–13.9) Complication device, implant, or graft 8.0 (6.6–9.4)
Chronic skin ulcer 6.8 (5.7–7.8) Chronic skin ulcer 6.0 (4.9–7.1)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue infection 5.4 (4.5–6.4) Skin and subcutaneous tissue infection 5.0 (4.0–6.0)
Septicemia 4.0 (3.2–4.8) Septicemia 5.1 (3.9–6.2)
Complications of surgery or medical care 3.4 (2.7–4.0) Complications of surgery or medical care 4.0 (3.1–4.9)
Calculus of urinary tract 3.2 (2.3–4.0) Spondylosis; intervertebral disk and back disorders 2.9 (2.2–3.6)
Infective arthritis or osteomyelitis 3.0 (2.4–3.6) Affective disorders 2.7 (1.9–3.6)
Complications of pregnancy 2.3 (1.8–2.9) Infective arthritis or osteomyelitis 2.5 (1.8–3.3)
Epilepsy 2.3 (1.7–2.9) Calculus of urinary tract 2.3 (1.5–3.0)
% Potentially preventable 37.7 (35.4–40.0) 35.0 (32.4–37.6)
Age 51–64y Age 65y +
Value 95% CI Value 95% CI
1094 798
5330 (4849 −5810) 3899 (3487–4311)
56.4 (56.1–56.7) 76.6 (75.9–77.2)
57.10 (52.9–61.2) 58.50 (54.5–62.5)
37.20 (33.2–41.2) 80.80 (77.1–84.5)
26.30 (21.7–29.0) 12.00 (9.0–15.0)
32.70 (29.1–36.3) 6.50 (4.1–8.8)
4.70 (3.3–6.1) 0.70 (0.1–1.3)
12.10 (9.0–15.1) 18.60 (14.8–22.5)
42.50 (38.1–47.0) 43.70 (38.4–48.9)
45.40 (40.9–49.9) 37.70 (32.5–42.9)
2.00 (1.2–2.9) 3.60 (2.3–5.0)
6.9 (6.1–7.6) 6.2 (5.7–6.7)
28,851 (26,044–31,658) 24,831 (22,664–26,998)
UTI 7.2 (5.5–9.0) Pneumonia 6.5 (4.7–8.3)
Chronic skin ulcer 5.2 (3.7–6.7) Deficiency and other anemias 4.9 (3.0–6.7)
Spondylosis; intervertebral disk and back disorders 5.4 (3.7–7.0) CHF 4.7 (3.1–6.4)
Septicemia 4.4 (3.2–5.7) UTI 4.4 (2.8–6.1)
Complication device, implant, or graft 4.5 (3.1–5.8) Rehabilitation; adjustment prosthesis/device 4.1 (2.5–5.7)
Intestinal obstruction without hernia 3.4 (1.8–4.9) Septicemia 3.1 (1.9–4.2)
Pneumonia 3.4 (2.3–4.5) Spondylosis; intervertebral disk and back disorders 3.0 (1.8–4.2)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue infection 3.1 (1.9–4.3) COPD 2.9 (1.6–4.2)
Complications of surgery or medical care 3.0 (2.0–4.0) Acute cerebrovascular disease 2.8 (1.5–4.0)
Rehabilitation; adjustment prosthesis/device 2.3 (1.4–3.2) Complication device, implant, or graft 2.6 (1.5–3.6)
28.6 (25.6–31.5) 20.9 (17.6–24.2)

Abbreviations: CHF, congestive heart failure; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

*

Insurance missing for each group: 18–35y, n=5; 36–50y, n=4; 51–64y, n=2; 65y+, n=1.