Fig. 3.

Voxel-wise one-way ANCOVA findings for fractional anisotropy (FA) between three groups. F-test maps are showing significant difference in FA between three groups (A). T score maps are showing significantly decreased FA value in different brain regions of HIV infected children born to HIV infected mothers (HIC) compared to children born to normal mothers (CHNM) and HIV uninfected children born to HIV infected mothers (HUC) (B, C). T score maps shows decreased FA value in multiple brain sites in HUC children compared to CHNM children (D). ANCOVA (age and gender as covariates with correction for multiple comparisons (false discovery rate, p ​< ​0.05 with minimum extended cluster size, 150 voxels).