Fig. 4.

Voxel-wise one-way ANCOVA findings for mean diffusivity (FA) between three groups. F-test maps are showing significant difference in MD between three groups (A). T score maps are showing significantly increased MD value in different brain regions of HIV infected children born to HIV infected mothers (HIC) compared to children born to normal mothers (CHNM) and HIV uninfected children born to HIV infected mothers (HUC) (B and C). T score maps depicts both increased and decreased MD values in HUC compared to CHNM (D). ANCOVA (age and gender as covariates with correction for multiple comparisons (false discovery rate, p ​< ​0.05 with minimum extended cluster size, 150 voxels).